David Thiselton
Owner Clive Murphy’s recent success is not due to him just being a lucky owner or breeder as the like of the Dean Smith-trained Kingdundee and the Dean Kannemeyer-trained Princess Of Gaul were bred on the back of in-depth scientific research.
Kingdundee is on his way overseas after showing how good he was by easily winning the Gr 1 World Pool Cape Flying Championship over 1000m.
Clive explained, “Kingdundee’s campaign has been driven on the comment of Craig Zackey who said this horse will win the Cape Flying and the Computaform Sprint and will win anywhere in the world. He had been putting up great times before the Cape Flying and Dean had him 100% ready. Craig Zackey is contracted to Dean Kannemeyer, so we got Calvin Habib to ride Kingdundee. Previously we used to sit with the horse and come and win, but Dean made a great call in the ring. It being a Gr 1 and as competitive as it could be, he said to Calvin ‘Let him stride, let him go … it’s not 1200m it’s 1000m. He’s got the speed and he’s badly drawn so stride him out.’ A winner had not come out of that draw (14 out of 14) for a crazy number of races, I think it was 489.”
He continued, “Kingdundee (who is by the Galileo sire The United States) just ran his own race out in front. The dividends it reaped are very much a hallmark of Galileo. The English guys say you should never work a Galileo upsides another horse, because they are so competitive and so masculine they don’t want to lose. Kingdundee knocked them sideways against the wind from the worst draw. Buffalo Bill Cody could not match him, so to my mind Kingdundee is the champion sprinter of the country and there is no point in staying in South Africa when you’ve got a horse like that, he is a dream horse, a once in a lifetime opportunity.”
Kingdundee departs for England today (Wednesday) after completing his 14 day vector protected quarantine requirement at the Kenilworth Quarantine Station.
His ultimate destination is the Dubai Carnival early next year, but Clive might run him in England if the ground is fast enough.
Clive said, “He’s got to run on firm ground as he’s got that action and he’s got that speed. He is able to fetch a horse in PE, but if you go to England and are up against highly rated horses, you have to be handy.”
Clive explained how he bred Kingdundee, “The best genetics that existed in South Africa was Northern Dancer and I wanted to find a mare with Northern Dancer as close as I could get him. We found the ideal mare, Pas De Basque. She was in a show jumping stable at the time but we offered money and got her.”
Pas De Basque is by the Northern Dancer stallion Rambo Dancer and is in fact the dam of the Champion broodmare Halfway To Heaven, a Jet Master mare whose first three foals were famously the multiple Gr 1 winners Rainbow Bridge, Hawwaam and Golden Ducat.
However, an inkling of how intuitive Clive’s research had been was that when this breeding project was being planned, Rainbow Bridge, Hawwaam and Golden Ducat had not even started racing yet.
Pas De Basque won eight races herself.
Clive continued, “She had breeding problems but we sent her to Wynnholme Stud who were really good with her and got her in foal. We sent her to Byword first.”
Clive admitted that was a mistake, but he then identified Duke Of Marmalade. In his research he discovered that a pin used to repair a pastern injury Duke Of Marmalade had suffered as a two-year-old had been causing him discomfort and restricting his movement. After this pin was removed Duke Of Marmalade won five successive Gr 1s as a four-year-old and was named European Horse Of The Year.
Furthermore, Duke Of Marmalade was from the Northern Dancer line via the legendary Danehill.
The resulting foal from Duke Of Marmalade was a filly called Miss Marmalade, although sadly Pas De Basque passed away from colic shortly after the birth.
Clive, as a follower of the X-factor (large heart) theory, was convinced Miss Marmalade had a large heart.
Her hooves grew unusually quickly and he reckoned this was due to the superior metabolism provided by her large heart. She also had the small, curly ears that are associated with progeny who carry the large heart gene passed along by Buckpasser.
Then when it became evident she possessed tremendous speed it provided more evidence. When she won on debut over 1000m it confirmed it.
He sent Miss Marmalade to stud after just one more run, because she was not correct and she was going to be way more valuable as a broodmare.
She had the genetics he was looking for i.e. the dual copy of Northern Dancer and a large heart.
However, he points out that, in fact, environment contributes 70% to breeding success and genetics only 30%.
The 70% consists of food, water and weather, and the quality of the horse care and environment of wherever the horse is raised and trained.
He always ensures the right environmental factors are in place.
One reason Clive chose the United States to cover Miss Marmalade was because he is by the peerless Galileo, who is from the Northern Dancer line.
He added, “Galileo and Danehill Dancer is the premier mix in world pedigrees. Miss Marmalade has the Danehill and The United States has the Galileo, plus The United States has the best damside pedigree of all the stallions in the country.”
When Kingdundee was the same colour as his mother Miss Marmalade, he knew he had inherited his X gene from her and not from the father and he was thus confident he would have a large heart too.
The X-factor theory of Mariana Hahn identifies double copy broodmares i.e. those which carry the large heart gene on both X chromosomes.
The theory has been debunked, according to some, but the principles of passing on the female genes from generation to generation remain the same.
Clive said, “A family’s genetic strength can be broken in one generation with just one poor mating.”
The Vercingetorix filly Clive bred, Princess Of Gaul, is also out of Miss Marmalade and she has already won two Gr 2s and a Gr 3.
With two stalwarts on the track, the now five-year-old Kingdundee and the four-year-old Princess Of Gaul, the years he has poured into understanding thoroughbred breeding have paid dividends.
